了解一个方法的作用,最直接的方法就是看这个方法的 java doc
/**
* Returns a canonical representation for the string object.
* <p>
* A pool of strings, initially empty, is maintained privately by the
* class <code>String</code>.
* <p>
* When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a
* string equal to this <code>String</code> object as determined by
* the {@link #equals(Object)} method, then the string from the pool is
* returned. Otherwise, this <code>String</code> object is added to the
* pool and a reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned.
* <p>
* It follows that for any two strings <code>s</code> and <code>t</code>,
* <code>s.intern() == t.intern()</code> is <code>true</code>
* if and only if <code>s.equals(t)</code> is <code>true</code>.
* <p>
* All literal strings and string-valued constant expressions are
* interned. String literals are defined in §3.10.5 of the
* <a href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/html/">Java Language
* Specification</a>
*
* @return a string that has the same contents as this string, but is
* guaranteed to be from a pool of unique strings.
*/
public native String intern();
大约 2 分钟